1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Unusual vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after menopause, bleeding between periods, or bleeding after sexual intercourse, can be a symptom of vaginal cancer.
2. Vaginal Discharge: An abnormal vaginal discharge that may be bloody, watery, or have a foul odor can occur in vaginal cancer.
3. Pelvic Pain: Persistent pelvic pain or discomfort, especially during intercourse or urination, may be a symptom of advanced vaginal cancer.
4. Painful Urination: Vaginal cancer may cause pain or discomfort during urination, which can be accompanied by burning or itching sensations.
5. Changes in Bowel Habits: In advanced cases, vaginal cancer may press on nearby organs, causing changes in bowel habits such as constipation or difficulty passing stool.
6. Pelvic Mass or Lump: A palpable mass or lump in the vaginal area or pelvis may indicate the presence of a tumor.
7. Urinary Symptoms: Vaginal cancer may cause urinary symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, or difficulty emptying the bladder.
8. Pelvic Pressure: Some women with vaginal cancer may experience a sensation of pelvic pressure or fullness, often due to the presence of a tumor.
It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by conditions other than vaginal cancer. However, if you experience any persistent or unusual symptoms, especially those mentioned above, it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis. Early detection and treatment offer the best chance for successful outcomes in vaginal cancer management.
Diagnosis:
Dr. Murthy begins by conducting a thorough evaluation to diagnose vaginal precancer or cancer. This may involve:
1. Physical Examination: Dr. Murthy performs a pelvic examination to assess the vagina and surrounding tissues for any abnormalities, such as growths or lesions.
2. Biopsy: If suspicious areas are identified during the examination, Dr. Murthy may perform a biopsy to obtain a tissue sample for further analysis. The biopsy helps confirm the diagnosis and determine the extent of the condition.
3. Imaging Studies: In some cases, imaging tests such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be ordered to assess the extent of the disease and identify any spread to nearby structures.
Treatment Approaches:
1. Surgical Excision: For early-stage vaginal precancer or cancer, surgical removal of the abnormal tissue may be recommended. Dr. Nirmala Murthy specializes in minimally invasive techniques, such as laser surgery or loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP), to remove precancerous or cancerous lesions while preserving healthy tissue.
2. Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy may be used alone or in combination with surgery to treat vaginal cancer. Dr. Murthy may recommend external beam radiation or brachytherapy, where radioactive implants are placed inside the vagina, to target and destroy cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy: In advanced cases of vaginal cancer or for cancers that have spread to other parts of the body, chemotherapy may be recommended. Dr. Murthy works closely with medical oncologists to develop personalized chemotherapy regimens tailored to each patient's needs.
Supportive Care:
Throughout the treatment process, Dr. Nirmala Murthy provides comprehensive supportive care to help manage side effects, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life. This may include pain management, nutritional support, counseling, and access to supportive services such as physical therapy or palliative care.
Follow-Up and Survivorship:
After completing treatment, Dr. Murthy continues to monitor patients closely with regular follow-up appointments and surveillance tests to detect any signs of cancer recurrence or complications. She also provides guidance on survivorship care, including lifestyle modifications, health screenings, and emotional support to help patients transition to life after cancer treatment.
Empowering Patients:
Dr. Murthy believes in empowering her patients with knowledge, support, and personalized care every step of the way. She takes the time to educate patients about their condition, treatment options, and prognosis, enabling them to make informed decisions and actively participate in their care.
Schedule Your Consultation Today:
If you or a loved one is facing vaginal precancer or cancer, don't hesitate to seek expert care from Dr. Nirmala Murthy. With her expertise, compassion, and commitment to excellence, you can navigate your journey with confidence, knowing you're in capable hands.
